Cinema

Felix, the icon of silent cinema

Explore the captivating story of a cat who was the emblem of silent animation until the emergence of a mysterious mouse...

The Beginning of Success

In March 1920, the animator Pat Sullivan struck a deal with Paramount, catapulting both the studio and its character, Felix the Cat, into the spotlight. He would reign supreme over silent cinema for a decade. However, it would be incomplete to talk about Felix without mentioning Otto Messmer, a draftsman at the Sullivan studio, who quickly took on the responsibility for creating the filmography of this famous cat.

Felix Spreads Everywhere

Around 1923-1924, Felix reaches its peak. He first made his debut in the American weekly newspaper "King Features Syndicate" in August 1923, then conquered Europe in November 1923 with a publication in the British newspaper "Pearson's Weekly". Felix even enjoys a range of merchandise such as toys and postcards, a rarity for the time.

The Advent of Sound Cinema

"The Jazz Singer," released in 1927, is often considered the first sound film, although technically it is not the case, as others preceded it, such as "Ko-Ko Song Car-Tunes" by the Fleischer brothers and Lee de Forest. Thus, for the film "Woos Whoopee" released in 1930, Otto Messmer worked to design it in a way that would allow for the addition of a sound track.

Unfortunately, Pat Sullivan was not in favor of this idea, believing that sound cinema was just a passing trend. Meanwhile, Walt Disney's first talking cartoon, "Steamboat Willie," makes its debut, unveiling Mickey Mouse, created by Ub Iwerks.

The Fall of Felix

Pat Sullivan insisted on keeping Felix the Cat silent despite multiple requests from distributors such as Educational Pictures. Eventually, he gave in, and in 1929, the first talking film featuring Felix was released, but it was poorly received and resulted in a disaster. This decision proved fatal for the studio, leading to questioning Felix's status. He would later be replaced by a new star, none other than Mickey Mouse.

Despite this setback, Felix continued to be published in newspapers, but he did not regain the same popularity with the public. Mickey Mouse definitively took over, relegating Felix the Cat to the status of a silent cinema icon now overshadowed.

Quizz

Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5

En quel année Hitchcock réalise Fenêtre sur cour?

Dans quel quartier de New York se déroule l’histoire?

Quel peintre a influencé Hitchcock?

Quel est le métier de Jeff dans le film?

En quel année Hitchcock réalise Fenêtre sur cour?
1933
1943
1953
1963
1973

Quos quibusdam nemo consequuntur assumenda. Velit voluptas ex voluptas dolores. Ad et ipsum alias natus ist

Bonne réponse!

Dans quel quartier de New York se déroule l’histoire?
Greenpoint
SoHo
Upper East Side
Greenwich Village
Little Italy

Nemo minima et ut consequatur ducimus molestiae. Et rerum asperiores quo perferendis. Aut autem soluta voluptatem omnis rerum. Qui id deleniti est placeat laborum expedita numquam vel. Nihil cupiditate suscipit eum quia iusto et quo nesciunt eos. Reprehenderit reprehenderit n

Bonne réponse!

Quel peintre a influencé Hitchcock?
Hopper
Mondrian
Warhol
Basquiat
Haring

Molestiae veritatis rerum id sit vero. Officia rerum hic. Aspernatur et quis veritatis adipisci repellendus cumque vel qui. Eius perspiciatis vel est deleniti maxime atque nostrum. Et tenetur in voluptas at. Est ratione et culpa ea facere eos cupiditate. Repellat

Bonne réponse!

Quel est le métier de Jeff dans le film?
Peintre
Pilote
Musicien
Photographe
Sculpteur

Expedita suscipit id alias velit sed. Possimus facere quod odio eius ipsa ut at. Aut quos et aspernatur ea voluptas doloribus qui doloremque dolores. Rem consequuntur culpa. Sit dignissimos nostrum. Ut ut et aut. Ut cupiditate qui sint odio

Bonne réponse!

It Had To Be Murder
Lawrence Block
Frederic Dannay
William Irish
David Goodis
John Dickson Carr

Sed tempora non qui reprehenderit. Aut et similique iure totam eius sunt tempora dignissimos. Aliquam labore unde rerum animi voluptatem reiciendis. Voluptas quibusdam debitis ab nobis occaecati magni sit quo ullam. Id ipsa dolores illo ips

Bonne réponse!

Felix, the icon of silent cinema

Elea Wetzel
September 22, 2024
3 min

The Beginning of Success

In March 1920, the animator Pat Sullivan struck a deal with Paramount, catapulting both the studio and its character, Felix the Cat, into the spotlight. He would reign supreme over silent cinema for a decade. However, it would be incomplete to talk about Felix without mentioning Otto Messmer, a draftsman at the Sullivan studio, who quickly took on the responsibility for creating the filmography of this famous cat.

Otto MessmerPat SullivanStudio Sullivan

Felix Spreads Everywhere

Around 1923-1924, Felix reaches its peak. He first made his debut in the American weekly newspaper "King Features Syndicate" in August 1923, then conquered Europe in November 1923 with a publication in the British newspaper "Pearson's Weekly". Felix even enjoys a range of merchandise such as toys and postcards, a rarity for the time.

The Advent of Sound Cinema

"The Jazz Singer," released in 1927, is often considered the first sound film, although technically it is not the case, as others preceded it, such as "Ko-Ko Song Car-Tunes" by the Fleischer brothers and Lee de Forest. Thus, for the film "Woos Whoopee" released in 1930, Otto Messmer worked to design it in a way that would allow for the addition of a sound track.

Unfortunately, Pat Sullivan was not in favor of this idea, believing that sound cinema was just a passing trend. Meanwhile, Walt Disney's first talking cartoon, "Steamboat Willie," makes its debut, unveiling Mickey Mouse, created by Ub Iwerks.

The Fall of Felix

Pat Sullivan insisted on keeping Felix the Cat silent despite multiple requests from distributors such as Educational Pictures. Eventually, he gave in, and in 1929, the first talking film featuring Felix was released, but it was poorly received and resulted in a disaster. This decision proved fatal for the studio, leading to questioning Felix's status. He would later be replaced by a new star, none other than Mickey Mouse.

Despite this setback, Felix continued to be published in newspapers, but he did not regain the same popularity with the public. Mickey Mouse definitively took over, relegating Felix the Cat to the status of a silent cinema icon now overshadowed.

To be seen

Woos Whoopee - 1930

We follow Felix's adventure as he is drinking and partying in a club while his wife waits for him at home, angry.

Félix the Cat in Hollywood - 1923

Felix the Cat raises money to help his owner, who is a struggling actor, go to Hollywood. In this episode, we will see Charlie Chaplin and Ben Turpin.

Elea Wetzel
Graphiste/Motion Designer